What is a Dachshund?

The Dachshund originated in Germany where the name means badger dog. They were bred to hunt badgers and other burrow-dwelling animals, which explains their distinctive long body, short legs and determined personality. In the UK there are three coat varieties smooth, wirehaired and longhaired and two sizes: standard and miniature.

Miniature Dachshunds are by far the more popular size in the UK, particularly in urban environments. They weigh between 3 and 5kg and are perfectly suited to flat and city living. Standard Dachshunds weigh up to 9kg and are slightly more active. Both sizes share the same character and the same health considerations.

Dachshund Temperament What Are They Really Like?

Dachshunds are curious, determined and loyal to their people. They have an independent streak that comes directly from their hunting heritage. They were bred to work independently underground and that self-reliance is still very much present in the modern Dachshund. They are not naturally biddable dogs in the way a Retriever or Spaniel is.

Dachshunds bond deeply with their families and can be suspicious of strangers. Early socialisation is important. They are better suited to families with older children as their long backs make them vulnerable to injury from rough handling. Their bark is surprisingly big for their size and they are not afraid to use it.

Dachshund Size UK Standard vs Miniature

Miniature Dachshunds weigh 3 to 5kg and stand around 13 to 18cm at the shoulder. Standard Dachshunds weigh 7 to 9kg and stand 20 to 22cm. Both are long, low dogs with the distinctive silhouette that makes them immediately recognisable.

The long back is both a defining characteristic and a health liability. Dachshunds should not be encouraged to jump on and off furniture or climb stairs frequently. Ramps and steps are a sensible investment. Keeping a Dachshund lean reduces the load on the spine significantly.

Dachshund Grooming Depends on the Coat

Grooming requirements vary significantly between Dachshund coat types. Smooth Dachshunds need almost no grooming beyond a weekly wipe down. Longhaired Dachshunds need regular brushing to prevent tangles, particularly around the ears and legs. Wirehaired Dachshunds need hand stripping twice a year to maintain the correct coat texture.

All Dachshunds need their nails kept short. Long nails on a short-legged dog alter their gait and put additional stress on the spine. Monthly nail trimming or regular use of rough outdoor surfaces keeps nails in check. Ears need weekly checking as they can trap moisture and are prone to infection.

Dachshund Exercise Enough But Not Too Much

Dachshunds need 45 to 60 minutes of exercise per day. Two shorter walks work better than one long walk for Miniature Dachshunds. They enjoy sniffing, exploring and following their nose, which means a 20 minute sniff walk can be more tiring and satisfying than a 45 minute march on the lead.

Avoid high impact exercise like jumping, rough play or extended stair use. These activities put stress on the Dachshund spine. Swimming is an excellent low impact exercise option. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys, scent games and training keeps Dachshunds content without the physical impact.

Dachshund Health Back Problems and What to Do

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is the most significant health concern for Dachshunds. The breed is 10 to 12 times more likely to develop IVDD than other breeds due to their long spine and the chondrodystrophic nature of their cartilage. IVDD can cause anything from pain and lameness to full paralysis and requires prompt veterinary attention.

The MRI Scheme offered through the Dachshund Health UK charity allows breeders to screen breeding dogs for IVDD risk. Choose a breeder who participates in the scheme. Keep your Dachshund lean, minimise jumping and provide ramps to furniture and cars. Pet insurance from day one is essential. IVDD surgery costs thousands of pounds.

Best Treats for Dachshunds Natural and Appropriately Sized

Dachshunds are food motivated but portion control is critical. Overweight Dachshunds are at dramatically higher risk of back problems. Natural treats with no unnecessary calories or artificial additives are the right choice. Size matters too. Treats should be appropriate for a small dog.

Chef Woof natural dog treats are popular with Dachshund owners. Woof Nuts in particular are a hit. The doughnut shape gives them something to hold and chew at a Dachshund-appropriate scale. Natural ingredients throughout, no artificial additives and engaging enough to keep a Dachshund focused. Always count treat calories against their daily food allowance.

Best Gifts for Dachshund Owners UK

Dachshund owners are famously devoted to their dogs. It is one of the most gifted-for breeds in the UK and there is an enormous range of Dachshund-specific products available. The best gifts are the ones that actually get used.

A personalised ceramic dog bowl with the Dachshund's name is our top recommendation. Chef Woof makes premium ceramic personalised bowls with free personalisation and UK delivery. Natural dog treat gift sets and monthly subscriptions are also brilliant Dachshund gifts.